<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang=en>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
  <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
  <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" />
  <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
  <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no,email=no,adress=no">
  <!-- Color theme for statusbar -->
  <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" />
  <!-- 强制页面在当前窗口以独立页面显示,防止别人在框架里调用页面 -->
  <meta http-equiv="window-target" content="_top" />
  
  
  <title>徐磊语法 | Hexo</title>
  <script src="/js/jQuery.md5.js"></script>
  <script>
    
    (function(){
      localStorage.setItem('userinfo',hex_md5('123chen'))
      
      var localData = localStorage.getItem("userinfo");
      // var localState = localStorage.getItem("state");
        if(localStorage.getItem("state") === null){
          var reason = window.prompt('请输入访问密码');
          // var promptVal = window.prompt('请输入访问密码');
          if(reason){
              //填写内容并“确定”
              var md5Prompt = hex_md5(reason)
              //点击的是“确定” 
              if (localData !== md5Prompt){
                alert('密码错误！');
                // history.back();
                location.replace(location.href); 
              }else{
                // alert('0123');
                localStorage.setItem('state',"1")
              }
          }
          else if(reason === ""){
              //未填写但“确定”
              location.replace(location.href); 
          }
          else{
            //“取消”事件
            location.replace(location.href); 
          }
        }

    })();
  </script>
 <link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" data="123chen" type="application/atom+xml">
  <meta name="description" content="徐磊语法徐磊英语语法整理1-3 词性，语序 句子学习，句子的形成   123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536名词，动词，形容词，副词Noun 名词Verb 动词Adjective形容词Adverb 副词adjective 英 [&#39;ædʒɪktɪv]  美 [&#39;ædʒɪktɪv]adj. 形容词的；从属的n. 形">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="徐磊语法">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://yoursite.com/2020/03/16/05/English/%E5%BE%90%E7%A3%8A%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/index.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="学习的敌人是自己的满足，要认真学习一点东西，必须从不自满开始。对自己，“学而不厌”，对人家，“诲人不倦”，我们应取这种态度。">
<meta property="og:description" content="徐磊语法徐磊英语语法整理1-3 词性，语序 句子学习，句子的形成   123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536名词，动词，形容词，副词Noun 名词Verb 动词Adjective形容词Adverb 副词adjective 英 [&#39;ædʒɪktɪv]  美 [&#39;ædʒɪktɪv]adj. 形容词的；从属的n. 形">
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181101184437611.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181101184828287.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181101184910211.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181101184916188.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181102163110749.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105102153133.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105151115682.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110515410362.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105155743946.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105161435139.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105163201278.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105164144653.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105165254122.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105171607871.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105174115297.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181106162946218.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181107103823768.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181107132318916.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181107175103751.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108143007738.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108144000630.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108150348410.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110815070844.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108151415326.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108152341574.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108152510904.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108155226382.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108155446699.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108155548484.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110816004792.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110816092597.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108161115578.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110816283272.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108162957557.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181109154000326.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181109155249768.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181109162633583.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-03-16T01:12:57.000Z">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-05-08T14:10:35.626Z">
<meta property="article:author" content="溟海">
<meta property="article:tag" content="英语">
<meta property="article:tag" content="语法">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181101184437611.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70">
  <!-- Canonical links -->
  <link rel="canonical" href="http://yoursite.com/2020/03/16/05/English/%E5%BE%90%E7%A3%8A%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/index.html">
  
    <link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" title="学习的敌人是自己的满足，要认真学习一点东西，必须从不自满开始。对自己，“学而不厌”，对人家，“诲人不倦”，我们应取这种态度。" type="application/atom+xml">
  
  
    <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon">
  
  
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css">

  
  
  
  
<meta name="generator" content="Hexo 4.2.0"></head>


<body class="main-center" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">
  <header class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader">
  <div class="slimContent">
    <div class="navbar-header">
      
      
      <div class="profile-block text-center">
        <a id="avatar" href="https://github.com/chen08" target="_blank">
          <img class="img-circle img-rotate" src="/images/avatar.jpg" width="200" height="200">
        </a>
        <h2 id="name" class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">溟海</h2>
        <h3 id="title" class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md">Web Developer &amp; Designer</h3>
        <small id="location" class="text-muted hidden-xs hidden-sm"><i class="icon icon-map-marker"></i> Guangzhou, China</small>
      </div>
      
      <div class="search" id="search-form-wrap">

    <form class="search-form sidebar-form">
        <div class="input-group">
            <input type="text" class="search-form-input form-control" placeholder="Search" />
            <span class="input-group-btn">
                <button type="submit" class="search-form-submit btn btn-flat" onclick="return false;"><i class="icon icon-search"></i></button>
            </span>
        </div>
    </form>
    <div class="ins-search">
  <div class="ins-search-mask"></div>
  <div class="ins-search-container">
    <div class="ins-input-wrapper">
      <input type="text" class="ins-search-input" placeholder="Type something..." x-webkit-speech />
      <button type="button" class="close ins-close ins-selectable" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
    </div>
    <div class="ins-section-wrapper">
      <div class="ins-section-container"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>


</div>
      <button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#main-navbar" aria-controls="main-navbar" aria-expanded="false">
        <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      </button>
    </div>
    <nav id="main-navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" role="navigation">
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav main-nav ">
        
        
          <!-- . -->
        
        
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-home">
            <a href="/.">
              
              <i class="icon icon-home-fill"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">Home</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
          <!-- archives -->
        
        
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-archives">
            <a href="/archives">
              
              <i class="icon icon-archives-fill"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">Archives</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
          <!-- categories -->
        
        
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-categories">
            <a href="/categories">
              
              <i class="icon icon-folder"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">Categories</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
          <!-- tags -->
        
        
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-tags">
            <a href="/tags">
              
              <i class="icon icon-tags"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">Tags</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
          <!-- repository -->
        
        
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-repository">
            <a href="/repository">
              
              <i class="icon icon-project"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">Repository</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
          <!-- books -->
        
        
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-books">
            <a href="/books">
              
              <i class="icon icon-book-fill"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">Books</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
          <!-- links -->
        
        
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-links">
            <a href="/links">
              
              <i class="icon icon-friendship"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">Links</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
          <!-- about -->
        
        
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-about">
            <a href="/about">
              
              <i class="icon icon-cup-fill"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">About</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
          <!-- navigation/webstack/index.html -->
        
        
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-navigation">
            <a href="/navigation/webstack/index.html">
              
              <i class="icon icon-delicious"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">Navigation</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
          <!-- navigation/webstack/word.html -->
        
        
          <li style="display: none;" class="menu-item menu-item-fixed">
            <a href="/navigation/webstack/word.html">
              
              <i class="icon icon-delicious"></i>
              
              <span class="menu-title">menu.fixed</span>
            </a>
          </li>
        


        
      </ul>

      
	
    <ul class="social-links">
    	
        <li><a href="https://github.com/cofess" target="_blank" title="Github" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-github"></i></a></li>
        
        <li><a href="http://weibo.com/cofess" target="_blank" title="Weibo" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-weibo"></i></a></li>
        
        <li><a href="https://twitter.com/iwebued" target="_blank" title="Twitter" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-twitter"></i></a></li>
        
        <li><a href="https://www.behance.net/cofess" target="_blank" title="Behance" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-behance"></i></a></li>
        
        <li><a href="/atom.xml" target="_blank" title="Rss" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-rss"></i></a></li>
        
    </ul>

    </nav>
  </div>
</header>

  
    <aside class="sidebar" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar">
  <div class="slimContent">
    
      <div class="widget">
    <h3 class="widget-title">Board</h3>
    <div class="widget-body">
        <div id="board">
            <div class="content">
                <p>欢迎交流与分享经验!</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

    
      
  <div class="widget">
    <h3 class="widget-title">Categories</h3>
    <div class="widget-body">
      <ul class="category-list"><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/1-WEB%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/">1.WEB前端</a><span class="category-list-count">15</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/2-%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80/">2.编程语言</a><span class="category-list-count">1</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/3-%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/">3.产品设计</a><span class="category-list-count">1</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/4-%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%90%A5%E9%94%80/">4.管理营销</a><span class="category-list-count">6</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/5-%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87/">5.技能提升</a><span class="category-list-count">16</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/6-%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93/">6.读书总结</a><span class="category-list-count">8</span></li></ul>
    </div>
  </div>


    
      
  <div class="widget">
    <h3 class="widget-title">Tags</h3>
    <div class="widget-body">
      <ul class="tag-list" itemprop="keywords"><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/JavaScript/" rel="tag">JavaScript</a><span class="tag-list-count">15</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/JavaScript%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F/" rel="tag">JavaScript设计模式</a><span class="tag-list-count">1</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/Office/" rel="tag">Office</a><span class="tag-list-count">3</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/PHP/" rel="tag">PHP</a><span class="tag-list-count">3</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C/" rel="tag">写作</a><span class="tag-list-count">2</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91/" rel="tag">基金</a><span class="tag-list-count">2</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/" rel="tag">学习</a><span class="tag-list-count">1</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C/" rel="tag">工作</a><span class="tag-list-count">1</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83/" rel="tag">思考</a><span class="tag-list-count">1</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95/" rel="tag">清单</a><span class="tag-list-count">1</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87/" rel="tag">目标</a><span class="tag-list-count">1</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E7%BB%83%E4%B9%A0/" rel="tag">练习</a><span class="tag-list-count">1</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/" rel="tag">英语</a><span class="tag-list-count">6</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92/" rel="tag">计划</a><span class="tag-list-count">2</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/" rel="tag">语法</a><span class="tag-list-count">4</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E9%9A%8F%E7%AC%94/" rel="tag">随笔</a><span class="tag-list-count">8</span></li><li class="tag-list-item"><a class="tag-list-link" href="/tags/%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95/" rel="tag">面试</a><span class="tag-list-count">1</span></li></ul>
    </div>
  </div>


    
      
  <div class="widget">
    <h3 class="widget-title">Tag Cloud</h3>
    <div class="widget-body tagcloud">
      <a href="/tags/JavaScript/" style="font-size: 14px;">JavaScript</a> <a href="/tags/JavaScript%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F/" style="font-size: 13px;">JavaScript设计模式</a> <a href="/tags/Office/" style="font-size: 13.33px;">Office</a> <a href="/tags/PHP/" style="font-size: 13.33px;">PHP</a> <a href="/tags/%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C/" style="font-size: 13.17px;">写作</a> <a href="/tags/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91/" style="font-size: 13.17px;">基金</a> <a href="/tags/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/" style="font-size: 13px;">学习</a> <a href="/tags/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C/" style="font-size: 13px;">工作</a> <a href="/tags/%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83/" style="font-size: 13px;">思考</a> <a href="/tags/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95/" style="font-size: 13px;">清单</a> <a href="/tags/%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87/" style="font-size: 13px;">目标</a> <a href="/tags/%E7%BB%83%E4%B9%A0/" style="font-size: 13px;">练习</a> <a href="/tags/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/" style="font-size: 13.67px;">英语</a> <a href="/tags/%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92/" style="font-size: 13.17px;">计划</a> <a href="/tags/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/" style="font-size: 13.5px;">语法</a> <a href="/tags/%E9%9A%8F%E7%AC%94/" style="font-size: 13.83px;">随笔</a> <a href="/tags/%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95/" style="font-size: 13px;">面试</a>
    </div>
  </div>

    
      
  <div class="widget">
    <h3 class="widget-title">Archive</h3>
    <div class="widget-body">
      <ul class="archive-list"><li class="archive-list-item"><a class="archive-list-link" href="/archives/20120/04/">April 20120</a><span class="archive-list-count">6</span></li><li class="archive-list-item"><a class="archive-list-link" href="/archives/20120/03/">March 20120</a><span class="archive-list-count">2</span></li><li class="archive-list-item"><a class="archive-list-link" href="/archives/2020/05/">May 2020</a><span class="archive-list-count">4</span></li><li class="archive-list-item"><a class="archive-list-link" href="/archives/2020/04/">April 2020</a><span class="archive-list-count">12</span></li><li class="archive-list-item"><a class="archive-list-link" href="/archives/2020/03/">March 2020</a><span class="archive-list-count">14</span></li><li class="archive-list-item"><a class="archive-list-link" href="/archives/2019/11/">November 2019</a><span class="archive-list-count">10</span></li></ul>
    </div>
  </div>


    
      
  <div class="widget">
    <h3 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h3>
    <div class="widget-body">
      <ul class="recent-post-list list-unstyled no-thumbnail">
        
          <li>
            
            <div class="item-inner">
              <p class="item-category">
                <a class="category-link" href="/categories/5-%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87/">5.技能提升</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-title">
                <a href="/20120/04/21/05/fund/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/" class="title">基金基础</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-date">
                <time datetime="+020120-04-21T01:12:57.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">20120-04-21</time>
              </p>
            </div>
          </li>
          
          <li>
            
            <div class="item-inner">
              <p class="item-category">
                <a class="category-link" href="/categories/5-%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87/">5.技能提升</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-title">
                <a href="/20120/04/21/05/study/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/" class="title">学习</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-date">
                <time datetime="+020120-04-21T01:12:57.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">20120-04-21</time>
              </p>
            </div>
          </li>
          
          <li>
            
            <div class="item-inner">
              <p class="item-category">
                <a class="category-link" href="/categories/5-%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87/">5.技能提升</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-title">
                <a href="/20120/04/13/05/%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92/" class="title">今日计划</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-date">
                <time datetime="+020120-04-13T01:12:57.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">20120-04-13</time>
              </p>
            </div>
          </li>
          
          <li>
            
            <div class="item-inner">
              <p class="item-category">
                <a class="category-link" href="/categories/5-%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87/">5.技能提升</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-title">
                <a href="/20120/04/03/05/office/Excel%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/" class="title">Excel学习</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-date">
                <time datetime="+020120-04-03T01:12:57.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">20120-04-03</time>
              </p>
            </div>
          </li>
          
          <li>
            
            <div class="item-inner">
              <p class="item-category">
                <a class="category-link" href="/categories/5-%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87/">5.技能提升</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-title">
                <a href="/20120/04/03/05/office/PPT%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/" class="title">PPT学习</a>
              </p>
              <p class="item-date">
                <time datetime="+020120-04-03T01:12:57.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">20120-04-03</time>
              </p>
            </div>
          </li>
          
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
  

    
  </div>
</aside>

  
  
<aside class="sidebar sidebar-toc collapse" id="collapseToc" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar">
  <span class="toggle-btn-absolute">
    <a class="toggle-btn" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseToc" aria-expanded="true" title="Catalogue" role="button">
      <i class="text-in icon icon-close"></i>
    </a>
  </span>
  <div class="slimContent">
    <nav id="toc" class="article-toc">
      <h3 class="toc-title">Catalogue</h3>
      <ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#徐磊语法"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">徐磊语法</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#徐磊英语语法整理1-3-词性，语序"><span class="toc-number">1.0.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">徐磊英语语法整理1-3 词性，语序</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#词性"><span class="toc-number">1.0.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">词性</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#v-词性"><span class="toc-number">1.0.1.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">v.词性</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#N-词性"><span class="toc-number">1.0.1.1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">N.词性</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#Adj-词性"><span class="toc-number">1.0.1.1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">Adj.词性</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#Adv-词性"><span class="toc-number">1.0.1.1.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">Adv.词性</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#语序"><span class="toc-number">1.0.1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">语序</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#徐磊英语-4-5-时态，被动，时态的错误定义"><span class="toc-number">1.0.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">徐磊英语 4 5 时态，被动，时态的错误定义</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#时态"><span class="toc-number">1.0.2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">时态</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#时："><span class="toc-number">1.0.2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">时：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#态："><span class="toc-number">1.0.2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">态：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#时态变化"><span class="toc-number">1.0.2.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">时态变化</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#被动"><span class="toc-number">1.0.2.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">被动</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#徐磊语法-6-7-时态的正确定义"><span class="toc-number">1.0.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">徐磊语法 6 7 时态的正确定义</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#时态的正确定义"><span class="toc-number">1.0.3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">时态的正确定义</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#徐磊8-9-10-名词性从句"><span class="toc-number">1.0.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">徐磊8,9,10 名词性从句</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#句子的名词化，名词性从句。"><span class="toc-number">1.0.4.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">句子的名词化，名词性从句。</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#第一步：-按照简单陈述句进行翻译。无论什么语气，都按照-n-v-n-句型进行翻译"><span class="toc-number">1.0.4.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">第一步： 按照简单陈述句进行翻译。无论什么语气，都按照 n+v+n 句型进行翻译</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#第一步：按照陈述句翻译，（一般疑问句）看是否有系统词，助动词，be动词，如果有，提前。如果没有，前面加助动词。后面还原成原型。助动词发生时态变化。"><span class="toc-number">1.0.4.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">第一步：按照陈述句翻译，（一般疑问句）看是否有系统词，助动词，be动词，如果有，提前。如果没有，前面加助动词。后面还原成原型。助动词发生时态变化。</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#第二步：-提前-（变名词）"><span class="toc-number">1.0.4.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">第二步： 提前 （变名词）</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#第三步：-将其视为一个名词，代入句子，进行翻译"><span class="toc-number">1.0.4.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">第三步： 将其视为一个名词，代入句子，进行翻译</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#徐磊-10，11-12-13-14，-形容词性从句"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">徐磊 10，11,12,13,14， 形容词性从句</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#2，怎么样进行形容词化？"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">2，怎么样进行形容词化？</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#1，拆分"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">1，拆分</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#2，翻译"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">2，翻译</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#3，替换"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">3，替换</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#4，提前"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">4，提前</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#5，插入"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">5，插入</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#that-和-which-的区别"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">that 和 which 的区别</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#我永远不会忘记-我们相遇的那天"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.8.</span> <span class="toc-text">我永远不会忘记 我们相遇的那天</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#我永远不会忘记我们相遇的原因"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.9.</span> <span class="toc-text">我永远不会忘记我们相遇的原因</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#形容词性从句-名词-名词性从句-缩合型名词性从句"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.10.</span> <span class="toc-text">形容词性从句 + 名词 &#x3D; 名词性从句 缩合型名词性从句</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#强调句"><span class="toc-number">1.0.5.11.</span> <span class="toc-text">强调句</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#时态的正确定义-1"><span class="toc-number">1.0.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">时态的正确定义</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#高考时态题解题技巧"><span class="toc-number">1.0.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">高考时态题解题技巧</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol>
    </nav>
  </div>
</aside>

<main class="main" role="main">
  <!-- 引入百度的思维导图库 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/kity@2.0.4/dist/kity.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/kityminder-core@1.4.50/dist/kityminder.core.min.js"></script>
<script defer="true" type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hexo-simple-mindmap@0.2.0/dist/mindmap.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hexo-simple-mindmap@0.2.0/dist/mindmap.min.css">
<!-- 引入百度的思维导图库 -->
<div class="content">
  <article id="post-05/English/徐磊语法" class="article article-type-post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting">
    
    <div class="article-header">
      
        
  
    <h1 class="article-title" itemprop="name">
      徐磊语法
    </h1>
  

      
      <div class="article-meta">
        <span class="article-date">
    <i class="icon icon-calendar-check"></i>
	<a href="/2020/03/16/05/English/%E5%BE%90%E7%A3%8A%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/" class="article-date">
	  <time datetime="2020-03-16T01:12:57.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2020-03-16</time>
	</a>
</span>
        
  <span class="article-category">
    <i class="icon icon-folder"></i>
    <a class="article-category-link" href="/categories/5-%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87/">5.技能提升</a>
  </span>

        
  <span class="article-tag">
    <i class="icon icon-tags"></i>
	<a class="article-tag-link" href="/tags/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/" rel="tag">英语</a>, <a class="article-tag-link" href="/tags/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/" rel="tag">语法</a>
  </span>


        

	<span class="article-read hidden-xs">
    	<i class="icon icon-eye-fill" aria-hidden="true"></i>
    	<span id="/2020/03/16/05/English/%E5%BE%90%E7%A3%8A%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/" class="leancloud_visitors"  data-flag-title="徐磊语法">0</span>
    </span>

        <span class="post-comment"><i class="icon icon-comment"></i> <a href="/2020/03/16/05/English/%E5%BE%90%E7%A3%8A%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/#comments" class="article-comment-link">Comments</a></span>
        
	
		<span class="post-wordcount hidden-xs" itemprop="wordCount">Word Count: 11k(words)</span>
	
	
		<span class="post-readcount hidden-xs" itemprop="timeRequired">Read Count: 40(minutes)</span>
	

      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="article-entry marked-body" itemprop="articleBody">
      
        <h1 id="徐磊语法"><a href="#徐磊语法" class="headerlink" title="徐磊语法"></a>徐磊语法</h1><h3 id="徐磊英语语法整理1-3-词性，语序"><a href="#徐磊英语语法整理1-3-词性，语序" class="headerlink" title="徐磊英语语法整理1-3 词性，语序"></a>徐磊英语语法整理1-3 词性，语序</h3><blockquote>
<p>句子学习，句子的形成 </p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">名词，动词，形容词，副词</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Noun 名词</span><br><span class="line">Verb 动词</span><br><span class="line">Adjective形容词</span><br><span class="line">Adverb 副词</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">adjective </span><br><span class="line">英 [<span class="string">'ædʒɪktɪv]  美 ['</span>ædʒɪktɪv]</span><br><span class="line">adj. 形容词的；从属的</span><br><span class="line">n. 形容词</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">adverb </span><br><span class="line">英 [<span class="string">'ædvɜːb]  美 ['</span>ædvɝb]</span><br><span class="line">n. 副词</span><br><span class="line">adj. 副词的</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">一个句子中有且只有一个动词</span><br><span class="line">从句的本质是句子词话，句子里面包含动词的成分，整个变成了另一个词性</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">看</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">N+v</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">同学们 停 等一等</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">N+V+N</span><br><span class="line">N+V+N+N</span><br><span class="line">你 给 我 一杯水 </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">副词 修饰 动词的 词 （修饰动词，副词  形容词，因为形容词用来修饰名词，所以副词，就不修饰名词了）</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">(Adj)n+adv+v+(adj)n</span><br><span class="line">帅气的 我 非常 爱 温柔的 你</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">副词 可以修饰 形容词</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">名词性 </span><br><span class="line">动词性 </span><br><span class="line">形容词性 </span><br><span class="line">副词性</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">谓语 谓语动词 =动词</span><br><span class="line">主语 发出动作的名词</span><br><span class="line">宾语 承受动作的名字</span><br><span class="line">定语 形容词</span><br><span class="line">状语 副词</span><br><span class="line">补语 （主补，宾补） 形容词</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol>
<li>定语 形容词</li>
<li>状语 副词</li>
<li>补语 （主补，宾补） 形容词</li>
</ol>
<h4 id="词性"><a href="#词性" class="headerlink" title="词性"></a>词性</h4><h5 id="v-词性"><a href="#v-词性" class="headerlink" title="v.词性"></a>v.词性</h5><p>形容词 变 副词 +ly</p>
<p>可以做 谓语的</p>
<p>任何词不能变成动词<br>只有动词变成其他词性</p>
<p>只有动词是单独的，动词只有一个，有且只有一个东西</p>
<h5 id="N-词性"><a href="#N-词性" class="headerlink" title="N.词性"></a>N.词性</h5><ol>
<li>=n 的词 名词 代词 数词（number）</li>
<li>其他词性变n 形容词 副词 动词 变名词<ol>
<li>形容词 the+形容词=名词 The old 老人 一类人</li>
<li>动词 变 名词 动词的名词化</li>
<li>Donging 动词的ing形式</li>
<li>To do 形式 动词不定式 (可以是 名词 形容词 副词)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>句子变名词<ol>
<li>名词性从句（一个句子对另一个句子说 你从了我吧） 一个句子当 名词 使 我知道 你们都是好学生</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<h5 id="Adj-词性"><a href="#Adj-词性" class="headerlink" title="Adj.词性"></a>Adj.词性</h5><ol>
<li>=adj</li>
<li>其他词性变adj<ol>
<li>名词变形容词 名词直接当形容词使用 A babe gril</li>
<li>名词’s 等于形容词 Xulei’s car</li>
<li>介词+名词=形容词 The car of介词 our shcool</li>
<li>副词变形容词 副词 去掉 ly 变成形容词</li>
<li>动词变形容词</li>
<li>Doing ed to do</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>句子变形容词<ol>
<li>定语从句 当形容词用 修饰名词 用来做定语</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>preposition<br>下载 纠错<br>英 [,prepə’zɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [,prɛpə’zɪʃən]<br>n. 介词；前置词</p>
<p>介词：帮助名词完成词性转化 将名词变成形容词或者副词<br>介词宾语 介词+名词 与被修饰之间的逻辑关系</p>
<p>从句分为：<br>名词性从句 词性<br>定语从句 语法成分 形容词性从句<br>状语从句 语法成分</p>
<p>名词性从句 形容词性从句 副词性从句</p>
<p>主语从句 宾语 定语 状语 同位语 表语</p>
<h5 id="Adv-词性"><a href="#Adv-词性" class="headerlink" title="Adv.词性"></a>Adv.词性</h5><ol>
<li><p>=adv</p>
</li>
<li><p>其他词性变adv</p>
<ol>
<li><p>名词变副词</p>
<p>i.    介词+名词=副词 （介词短语做状语） ii.    介词：帮助名词完成词性转化的</p>
</li>
<li><p>形容词变副词</p>
<p>形容词+ly=副词</p>
</li>
<li><p>c)    动词变副词</p>
<p>ing ed to do</p>
</li>
<li><p>句子变adv 叫做形容词性从句，句子变副词 叫做 副词性从句（传统语法叫做状语从句）</p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>动词变副词<br>名词变形容词<br>动词变形容词<br>非常像<br>v.    因为形容词和副词都是修饰成分</p>
<p>名词性从句 句子变名词<br>动词变名词 ing to do<br>动词变形容词 ing ed to do<br>动词变副词 ing ed to do<br>这三个叫做 非谓语动词<br>定语从句 形容词性从句 句子变形容词<br>状语从句 句子变副词<br>非谓语动词</p>
<h4 id="语序"><a href="#语序" class="headerlink" title="语序"></a>语序</h4><p>把面 蛋 奶 一块烘烤，而得到的食物<br>食物 烘烤了的 主要成分是 面 蛋 奶<br>A cake is a kind of food +定语从句 that was bakeing and a conpernate of face is ….<br>修饰成分 往后放</p>
<p>当你 孤单的时候 你会想起谁<br>谁 你会 想起 当你 孤单的时候<br>Who will you miss when you are alone?</p>
<p>句子核心往后放</p>
<p>修饰成分长度是一个词，前置<br>修饰成分长多是多个次，后置</p>
<p>名词 变 形容词 介词+形容词 后置</p>
<p>Ing形式，单个 前置<br>Ing +承受着 后置<br>Ed 单个 前置<br>Ed by 后置<br>To do 后置</p>
<p>修饰成分，如果长度是1，前置，否则后置</p>
<h3 id="徐磊英语-4-5-时态，被动，时态的错误定义"><a href="#徐磊英语-4-5-时态，被动，时态的错误定义" class="headerlink" title="徐磊英语 4 5 时态，被动，时态的错误定义"></a>徐磊英语 4 5 时态，被动，时态的错误定义</h3><h4 id="时态"><a href="#时态" class="headerlink" title="时态"></a>时态</h4><ol>
<li>时态</li>
<li>语态</li>
<li>语气（本质是 逻辑+时态问题，状语从句）</li>
</ol>
<p>昨天早晨6点，我正在吃早点<br>I was having breakfast at 6 o ‘clock yesterday morning</p>
<p>过去进行时<br>Was动作过去的<br>Be doing进行的，过去某一点，正在发生的动作</p>
<p>没有听到时间状语的情况下，做补偿。</p>
<p>时态=时+态</p>
<h4 id="时："><a href="#时：" class="headerlink" title="时："></a>时：</h4><p>现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181101184437611.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>过去将来： 我昨天8点说，我以后要去北京</p>
<p>动作是 说，<br>时间状语 昨天</p>
<p>以后去， -1 到 正无穷 的 开区间</p>
<p>-x到正无穷的开区间<br>这个点，是跨区间的点， 叫过去将来</p>
<p>将来 过去时 x到 负无穷 与 -x 到 正无穷<br>-x 到 正无穷 x取正值，负值一段 + 0点+正值一段<br>X 到 负无穷 x 取正值， 正值一段 + 0点+ 负值一段<br>所以 将来过去时，= 过去将来时</p>
<h4 id="态："><a href="#态：" class="headerlink" title="态："></a>态：</h4><p>一般态 怎么做<br>进行态 正在做<br>完成态 做完了<br>完成进行态 做完了，还要继续做</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181101184828287.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h4 id="时态变化"><a href="#时态变化" class="headerlink" title="时态变化"></a>时态变化</h4><p>时的变化+态的变化</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181101184910211.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"><br>+doing (完成进行，还要 have been +doing)</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181101184916188.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>先讲的态：<br>动词原形 do，讲的do，只讲do动词，还是助动词，没懂</p>
<p>现在时 be变成am is are<br>Have 变成 has<br>Do 变成 does</p>
<p>时的变化，加上 态的变化</p>
<p>Be动词 有的时态是没有的</p>
<p>一般是 简单，简单就是没变化</p>
<p>动词+ing变成了名词 形容词 副词 （doing是非谓语动词，be实际动词，be doing 主系表，）<br>Have + done 动词 have +非谓语动词done</p>
<p>完成进行，先 进行，在变 完成<br>动词Do 进行态 be+doing<br>完成态 have+done<br>Be+doing看成全新的谓语动词 do’<br>把do’变成完成<br>have do’ed=be+ed的结果 be en</p>
<p>时的变化：<br>现在时 动词不变，第三人称+s<br>过去时 +ed be变成was 和 were ,have变成 had<br>过去将来<br>过去（将来） 先变将来 +shall/will 在+ed 就是shall will+ed<br>Shall will+ed 变成了 should 和 would</p>
<p>第一第三用shall，第二人称用will</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181102163110749.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>would<br>aux. 将，将要；愿意<br>v. will的过去式</p>
<p>done<br>adj. 已完成的；做好了的；煮熟的；合乎礼仪的；合乎规矩<br>int. 表示接受建议<br>v. 做（do的过去分词）</p>
<p>been<br>v. 是，有（be的过去分词）</p>
<p>was<br>be的第一和第三人称单数过去式</p>
<p>were<br>v. 是，在（are的过去式）</p>
<h4 id="被动"><a href="#被动" class="headerlink" title="被动"></a>被动</h4><p>老师 把 我 表扬了<br>我 被 老师 表扬了</p>
<p>do -&gt; be + done</p>
<p>如进行态 be+do ing -&gt; be be ing done<br>do + ing 变成 be done 就变成 be being done</p>
<p>doing 换成 being done<br>done 换成 been done<br>没有 am/is/are do 变成 be done</p>
<p>汉语中被都是 坏事，英语中没有这个不太好的概念<br>英语中的被强调客观性，强调动作的承受着（智商问题）<br>某某指标被检测<br>你被我爱</p>
<p>我今天被老师批评了</p>
<p>很少说 五百万彩票被我中了</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105102153133.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>have done 把have 和 ed去了，变成do形式<br>去掉了完成，have没变，就是现在完成</p>
<p>would/should have been being done<br>would 说明过去将来， have 和 be 后en划掉，说明完成<br>being 说明进行，be done说明被动<br>总之就是过去将来完成进行时 的被动语态</p>
<p>现在完成时：<br>一个动作从过去持续到现在，并且已经完成<br>过去发生的动作，没有准确的时间概念，<br>现在进行时：<br>动作发生在现在，并且正在进行中，<br>将来要发生的动作（现在进行时表示将来）<br>现在完成时：<br>动作发生在过去，现在已经结束 （完全不符合，必须发生在现在）<br>现在完成进行时<br>动作在之前发生，持续到现在，并且还要继续进行下去。<br>（动作发生时间在过去，动作结束在将来，现在只是它穿过的一个点）</p>
<p>强调过去动作对现在的影响 错</p>
<p>时：动作发生的时间<br>态：动作发生的样子</p>
<p>过去一般时：<br>动作发生在过去</p>
<p>过去进行时：<br>过去某一点发生的动作，<br>或者过去某一点之后，将要发生的动作<br>过去完成时：<br>过去的过去发生的动作（错），</p>
<p>现在完成时，一个动作从过去某一点持续到现在，过去的动作对现在的影响。</p>
<h3 id="徐磊语法-6-7-时态的正确定义"><a href="#徐磊语法-6-7-时态的正确定义" class="headerlink" title="徐磊语法 6 7 时态的正确定义"></a>徐磊语法 6 7 时态的正确定义</h3><h4 id="时态的正确定义"><a href="#时态的正确定义" class="headerlink" title="时态的正确定义"></a>时态的正确定义</h4><p>时：指时间状语<br>态：动作和时间状语之间的关系 决定态<br>（在前面，在后面）</p>
<p>在时间状语这一刻，动作已经是什么样子的。也就是跟时间状语的关系。</p>
<p>先通过时，确定时间状语的某一点，在通过态，告诉动作跟这一点的位置关系，<br>间接表达动作发生的准确时间。</p>
<p>时的正确定义：<br>现在时：时间状语是现在 动作发生在过去，也用（进行态）<br>过去时：时间状语是过去<br>将来时：时间状语是将来<br>过去将来时：时间状语是过去将来<br>态的正确定义：<br>动作与时间状语同时发生：一般态或者进行态<br>动作在时间状语之后发生：进行态（现在进行时，表示将来）<br>动作在时间状语之前发生，且在其之前或者同时结束：完成态<br>动作在时间状语之前发生，且在其之后结束，完成进行态</p>
<p>我昨天 早晨 6点 吃早点。 现在是时间状语<br>吃的动作，发生时间 昨天早晨6点。<br>在现在的之前，并且已经结束，现在完成时</p>
<p>调：<br>时间状语是 昨天早晨6点。过去的。<br>过去时，<br>吃早点和早晨6点同时发生。<br>过去一般，或过去进行。</p>
<p>调：<br>时间状语 选为昨天早晨5点，<br>动作发生是昨天早晨6点，<br>动作发生是在时间状语之后， 过去进行，表示将来正要发生的动作（进行时）</p>
<p>调：<br>时间状语 选为昨天早晨8点<br>6点吃早点，是在之前<br>动作在时间状语之前发生，并且已经结束<br>过去完成时</p>
<p>调：<br>时间状语 6点10分<br>我吃早点15分钟<br>吃的动作，6点发生，6点15结束。<br>必须用 过去完成进行时</p>
<p>现在完成时，和 过去一般时 的区别：<br>现在完成时，时间状语是现在 ，（表达过去的动作）<br>过去一般时，时间状语是过去，表达一个动作 过去一般时</p>
<p>徐老师，我要请你吃早点<br>我与今天早晨6点59吃的早点 过去一般时，也可以表达，过去动作对现在的影响。<br>我吃过了 ，时间状语现在省略了。大家都知道，就不用强调了<br>没有时间状语原则：1，上下文公用。2，自己加，现在 不行了，加之前。现在完成时。<br>我吃过了，所以少吃点。我吃过了，所带来的影响。可能：不用请，还得请。所以现在完成时，不表达过去动作对现在造成的影响。因为影响不确定，可能是吃，可能是不吃。</p>
<p>过去一般，现在完成时也表达过去动作对现在的影响<br>不能比较影响的大小</p>
<p>动作对现在影响的，只有过去时。<br>用过去时，表达现在不是的概念</p>
<p>她是你的女朋友吗？<br>yes,her was 她过去是。用过去时，表达现在不是的概念。 如果过去不是，就潜台词现在是。如果过去做了，就表示现在没做。</p>
<p>虚拟语气。我过去是，表达现在不是。<br>if,I were<br>if,I did 如果我过去做了，现在没有做。</p>
<p>（现在）一般 和 （现在）进行的区别<br>动作与时间状语同时发生：一般态或者进行态<br>动作在时间状语之后发生：进行态（现在进行时，表示将来）</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">可知 判断出 动作 在之后发生，用进行态。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">现在一般时，时间状语省略。表示永恒性话题，一般真理。-x x</span><br><span class="line">不用过去将来完成进行时。而是用现在一般时。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">现在进行 和 现在一般 同时发生：区别：</span><br><span class="line">	强调与否</span><br><span class="line">		翻译成 正在做 都比做更合理。则必须用进行时。不加 正在 更通顺。则用一般时。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>高考时态题解题技巧</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">1.寻找时间状语确定时，</span><br><span class="line">	1.句子中有时间状语</span><br><span class="line">		1.正常解题 明天将来时，昨天过去时，现在 现在时</span><br><span class="line">		2.特殊的5个，since，for，by,over,in+past</span><br><span class="line">			没有上下文，只有since，for。现在完成时。since 点，3天前。 for 段 一个小时</span><br><span class="line">			since for + by 变成了将来完成时。学习学了两年。动作持续了两年。-2 到 0 区间。动作持续了两年-2 到 0 的绝对值</span><br><span class="line">			所以：for 接的是绝对值。since 接的是-2 到 0 的开区间，since接左端点-2。</span><br><span class="line">			for five years 或 since five years ago (ago相当于 负号）</span><br><span class="line">			since 是左端点。 右端点 by  到什么什么为止 </span><br><span class="line">			since five years （by now）可略 只能用于现在时 since five years by next year 明年 1，将来时。 时间状语 取决于by</span><br><span class="line">			since five years ago by new year 从5年前，做到现在</span><br><span class="line">			</span><br><span class="line">			for 绝对值，-6 到 -1，for可以用与过去时</span><br><span class="line">			by next year 到明年，他们将结婚20年。 -19 到 1 开区间</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">			over the past five years 在过去的5年中。5年前开始发生，到现在点，结束。</span><br><span class="line">			看时间，看右端点。落在了现在，所以是现在完成时，或现在完成进行。</span><br><span class="line">			over表示从过去的某点一直持续到现在，所以必须是现在时</span><br><span class="line">			</span><br><span class="line">			in the past five years 在过去的5年中，还是现在完成，或现在完成进行。</span><br><span class="line">			since for  + by 一定接完成态，或完成进行态。by 现在就是现在，</span><br><span class="line">			</span><br><span class="line">			所以这 5 个 都是完成态，或者完成进行态</span><br><span class="line">			</span><br><span class="line">	2.句子中无时间状语</span><br><span class="line">		1.上下文共用</span><br><span class="line">			比如每句话开头要加很久很久以前。有做山 Long long ago, there was a mountain</span><br><span class="line">			there was a temple in the mountain 全部都是过去一般时</span><br><span class="line">			现在寺庙没了。从这开始，变成现在一般时</span><br><span class="line">		2.自己添加</span><br><span class="line">			先加现在，在加之前</span><br><span class="line">			所有人都知道。省略了。</span><br><span class="line">		</span><br><span class="line">2.翻译，判断动作和时间状语的关系，确定态。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105151115682.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>我的分析，誓言 被 测试 选 B 或者 D， 在第二次世界大战之前。是过去的。世界大战已经完成。所以是过去完成时。<br>had done 变成被动。 had been done 所以选择D</p>
<p>A 现在完成时 B 现在<br>C 过去完成时 过去之前已经进行 D had en 划去，过去完成，be ed 划掉，说明被动</p>
<p>是 实验，还是被实验，我们是实验，还是实验被。很明显是 我们 做一个实验。实验被我们。</p>
<p>conduct<br>英 [‘kɒndʌkt] 美 [kən’dʌkt]<br>vi. 导电；带领<br>vt. 管理；引导；表现<br>n. 进行；行为；实施</p>
<p>experiments<br>英 [ɪk’sperɪm(ə)nts] 美 [ɪk’spɛrəmənt]<br>n. [试验] 实验（experiment的复数）</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110515410362.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>他过去 真的感兴趣 和 过去 只是有礼貌的<br>谓语动词，was really。 两个was。过去时<br>A 过去 B将来<br>C 过去 D过去将来<br>BD不对，过去将来和过去时两个时态。</p>
<p>A 过去进行时 C过去完成时 所以选择A。（感兴趣）时间状语和有礼貌（同时发生） 过去一般，或过去进行</p>
<p>interested<br>英 [‘ɪntrəstɪd] 美 [‘ɪntrəstɪd]<br>adj. 感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的<br>v. 使…感兴趣（interest的过去分词）<br>比较级 more interested最高级 most interested</p>
<p>polite<br>英 [pə’laɪt] 美 [pə’laɪt]<br>adj. 有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105155743946.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>在 最后的三个月的每天晚上，tom 在图书馆工作。</p>
<p>在最后的三个月。</p>
<p>A现在一般 B 过去一般时<br>C现在完成进行时 D过去完成进行时</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">over表示从过去的某点一直持续到现在，所以必须是现在时</span><br><span class="line">			所以这 <span class="number">5</span> 个 都是完成态，或者完成进行态</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>所以是现在完成时进行态。只能选C</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105161435139.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>如果你不喜欢，你现在的饮料，你可以把它放下，在选择一个。<br>不喜欢，只是<br>现在时</p>
<p>你不喜欢你正在点的饮料，你为什么要点它。<br>逻辑说不通，上下文公用不行。<br>自己加，先加现在，在加之前。</p>
<p>如果你不喜欢，你之前点的饮料，你就发在那，在选择一个新的。</p>
<p>所以是过去时。</p>
<p>A 和 D 2选1</p>
<p>之前 和 点<br>是在 是同时发生。<br>所以 选A 过去一般时。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105163201278.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>过去的<br>A 过去完成进行 B现在完成进行时<br>C 过去进行时 D现在一般时</p>
<p>A时间状语在过去。动作在其之前发生，并且持续到那一刻，还要继续进行下去。<br>C 时间状语在 它 同时 发生，或之后发生</p>
<p>came to苏醒<br>时间状语是过去某点</p>
<p>选择A 。当她醒来，时间状语躺的动作 ，是在之前发生的。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105164144653.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>gone<br>英 [gɒn] 美 [ɡɔn]<br>adj. 离去的；死去的；用光的<br>v. 去（go的过去分词）</p>
<p>是见状语 when 疑问副词，时间点，离开的动作是什么时候，我问的时间，就是离开时间的时间状语。<br>when所指代的时间。离开 一定和 时间状语同时发生的。现在已经走了，when 指代的一定是过去。</p>
<p>时间状语是过去，所以是过去时。<br>动作和那一刻一定同时发生。只能用过去一般，或者过去进行。<br>所以选择B</p>
<p>left<br>英 [left] 美 [lɛft]<br>adj. 左边的；左派的；剩下的<br>adv. 在左面<br>n. 左边；左派；激进分子<br>v. 离开（leave的过去式）</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105165254122.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>在过去的 几年里 一定是 现在 完成 或者现在 完成 进行。<br>是从过去几年中 持续 到 现在<br>电影被制造</p>
<p>A 现在完成 B现在完成<br>D 现在进行 D现在进行</p>
<p>所以 选 B 或 D</p>
<p>所以选B</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105171607871.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>她的下一生日，时间状语是将来。</p>
<p>动作持续20年，将来某点的发生，到那一点结束。</p>
<p>完成时态。</p>
<p>所以将来完成时。<br>选择 D</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181105174115297.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>A过去进行时 B过去一般时<br>C现在完成时 D过去将来时</p>
<p>我上车的那一刻。</p>
<p>过去时态， 到达车站和 意识到钱包没拿是同时进行的。<br>was 同时发生，或者之后发生 进行时<br>did 同时发生 一般时</p>
<p>所以：一般过去时。</p>
<p>翻译 加 不在 正在 顺</p>
<p>现在进行 和 现在一般 同时发生：区别：<br>强调与否<br>翻译成 正在做 都比做更合理。则必须用进行时。不加 正在 更通顺。则用一般时。<br>区别+ 正 不加 正<br>一般和进行的区别。</p>
<p>B</p>
<h3 id="徐磊8-9-10-名词性从句"><a href="#徐磊8-9-10-名词性从句" class="headerlink" title="徐磊8,9,10 名词性从句"></a>徐磊8,9,10 名词性从句</h3><p>就是句子变成词了。<br>句子变成词，就是词。<br>句子又套个句子。</p>
<p>名词 动词 形容词 副词</p>
<p>句子的名词化，名词性从句<br>句子的形容词化，定语从句。<br>句子的副词 化，状语从句。</p>
<p>名词 动词 形容词 副词 四大实词</p>
<p>句子的本质就是动词 ，所以句子不存在动词话，句子本质核心就是动词</p>
<h4 id="句子的名词化，名词性从句。"><a href="#句子的名词化，名词性从句。" class="headerlink" title="句子的名词化，名词性从句。"></a>句子的名词化，名词性从句。</h4><p>把句子变成名词</p>
<p>1.为什么要名词化 句子想表达的作用，起到了名词的作用<br>我 知道 你们是好学生<br>I know you are good students 省略<br>I know that you are good students 正确的<br>我涉及到的名词概念是由一个句子来承担的</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">动词 知道，发出者 我</span><br><span class="line">汉语的 词性变化，于无形当中。 美丽 形容词  爱美之心 名词</span><br><span class="line">英语 只要是词性变化，必须有型</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我 知道 阮晔老师长得帅</span><br><span class="line">名 + 动 +  缺了一个名字，所以这个句子就要名词化</span><br><span class="line">是由需求决定的，任何一个句子都能变 名词，形容词，副词。句子需要他干嘛，他就变成什么。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">长得很帅的 阮晔老师 教 政治</span><br><span class="line">句子变形容词</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">如果 阮晔老师长得帅，那么 我就 更帅 </span><br><span class="line">句子变副词</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



<p>2.怎么样进行名词化<br>阮老师 有女友 是个 问题 强调 一个事 是个问题 ，<br>阮老师 有没有 女友 是个 问题 强调 一个事 是个问题 ，这个事是 阮老师 有没有 女友<br>阮老师 有什么 是个 问题 强调的是 某件事情是个问题， 这个事件是阮老师有什么</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="number">1</span>，把简单句  阮老师 有女友 变成 名词</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2</span>，把句子  阮老师 有没有 女友 变成 名词 一般疑问句</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3</span>，把句子  阮老师 有什么 变成 名词 特殊疑问句</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="第一步：-按照简单陈述句进行翻译。无论什么语气，都按照-n-v-n-句型进行翻译"><a href="#第一步：-按照简单陈述句进行翻译。无论什么语气，都按照-n-v-n-句型进行翻译" class="headerlink" title="第一步： 按照简单陈述句进行翻译。无论什么语气，都按照 n+v+n 句型进行翻译"></a>第一步： 按照简单陈述句进行翻译。无论什么语气，都按照 n+v+n 句型进行翻译</h4><p>语气：疑问 陈述 虚拟 祈使<br>吃不吃 干不干 强调 动词，动词都是在中间<br>动词放在最前面，一般疑问 语序</p>
<p>你是谁 把谁放在最前面，特殊疑问句</p>
<p>所以 语气 句型，都是强调部分，不一样而已。</p>
<p>1,2,3 都是变成词，词没有完整的概念，所以词没有语序，就按照陈述句来翻译。</p>
<p>疑问句：就是陈述句 先翻译出来，在往前提。</p>
<h4 id="第一步：按照陈述句翻译，（一般疑问句）看是否有系统词，助动词，be动词，如果有，提前。如果没有，前面加助动词。后面还原成原型。助动词发生时态变化。"><a href="#第一步：按照陈述句翻译，（一般疑问句）看是否有系统词，助动词，be动词，如果有，提前。如果没有，前面加助动词。后面还原成原型。助动词发生时态变化。" class="headerlink" title="第一步：按照陈述句翻译，（一般疑问句）看是否有系统词，助动词，be动词，如果有，提前。如果没有，前面加助动词。后面还原成原型。助动词发生时态变化。"></a>第一步：按照陈述句翻译，（一般疑问句）看是否有系统词，助动词，be动词，如果有，提前。如果没有，前面加助动词。后面还原成原型。助动词发生时态变化。</h4><p>所以 无论是什么句，只要进行词话，必须按照陈述句来。</p>
<p>有没有 是 疑问语气，所以必须转写。是否有 副词修饰有</p>
<p>阮晔老师 是否 有 女友<br>是否 修饰 有的。有是动词，所以是 副词 修饰 有</p>
<p>是否 放在 有的 前面后面，主要取决 与 修饰成分的长度<br>实际英语中，whether 和 will or not 往往放在has，be动词的后面，其他动词的前面。如果是 do动词，就是 whether do<br>has be 一系列的助动词，副词放在其后面。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181106162946218.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h4 id="第二步：-提前-（变名词）"><a href="#第二步：-提前-（变名词）" class="headerlink" title="第二步： 提前 （变名词）"></a>第二步： 提前 （变名词）</h4><p>句子变名词，词化，提前。<br>句子变形容词，词化，提前。<br>句子变副词，词化，提前。<br>第一需求是什么，就判断成什么，<br>第二 虽然都是提前，提的东西不一样。</p>
<p>1，看句子中是否有 “特殊疑问词”，如果有提前<br>2，看句子中是否有 “是否” 意义的词，如果有提前 whether if<br>3，如果都没有， 前面加 that</p>
<p>that Mr Ruan has a girlfriend<br>whether Mr Ruan has a girlfriend 如果是一般疑问句，whether has Mr Ruan a girlfriend，whether does Mr Ruan have a girlfriend …一般疑问句， what does Mr Ruan have a girlfriend，what has Mr Ruan 疑问句<br>what Mr Ruan has<br>就变成了</p>
<h4 id="第三步：-将其视为一个名词，代入句子，进行翻译"><a href="#第三步：-将其视为一个名词，代入句子，进行翻译" class="headerlink" title="第三步： 将其视为一个名词，代入句子，进行翻译"></a>第三步： 将其视为一个名词，代入句子，进行翻译</h4><p>boy and gril are …<br>可数：抽象概念，不可数<br>不可数名词的可数话 省略语<br>看不见摸不着，不可数，气体，气体有颜色无线扩散。液体。</p>
<p>阮晔老师有女友，这是一个事，是一个抽象概念。一定是不可数名词。只能用单数。 不可数 and 不可数 还是不可数</p>
<p>3.名词化后有什么用<br>和 名词的作用一样，<br>做句子的发出者，<br>做句子的承受着。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181107103823768.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>is a problem</p>
<p>智商问题：</p>
<p>形式主语：</p>
<p>主语从句的时候，由于主语过长，句子容易头重脚轻。<br>所以我用it来替代他，把真正的主语放在最后，</p>
<p>Find it difficult to do STH</p>
<p>find to do something difficult<br>我发现了一些困难的事情，<br>和我发现了一些事情很困难</p>
<p>有奇异，很可能认为宾语，是宾语补足语的修饰成分</p>
<p>为什么，find to do sth difficult</p>
<p>it 调整：<br>智商问题，为了强调我想表达的核心<br>防止歧义的发生，</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181107132318916.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>it is aproblem what …</p>
<p>一个名词有多个定语的时候，定语排序<br>先排动词不定时，还是先排定语从句</p>
<p>先排介词短语，在排动词不定式，在排定语从句。<br>被迫倒装，<br>先排动词不定时，在介词短语，就说不清楚，介词短语是不是修饰动词不定式中的动词的，还是后面的。<br>如果定语从句 放在前面，就以为 介词，动词不定时 是修饰 宾语从句的了</p>
<p>为了突出句子的谓语动词和宾语，能够让人听到句子的核心，不得不用it替代</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181107175103751.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>同位语：句子名词化，放在一个名词的后面，做同位语。<br>句子变成名词，做一个名词的同位语。</p>
<p>同位语 就是 相等 语</p>
<p>同位素 本质上是三个东西，在我眼里一样。所以放在同样位置，认为他们相等。</p>
<p>我 徐磊 教 语法，本质相等，起到同样作用，放在同样位置的语言。<br>同位语 和 被 同的 名词 是等号关系。</p>
<p>同位语从句，和 被 同位 的名词 = 关系</p>
<p>把一个句子变成一个名词 ，这个名词，在本质上 等于 前面的名词</p>
<p>形容词性从句 和 名词性从句 之间 存在着相等 和转化 的问题</p>
<h3 id="徐磊-10，11-12-13-14，-形容词性从句"><a href="#徐磊-10，11-12-13-14，-形容词性从句" class="headerlink" title="徐磊 10，11,12,13,14， 形容词性从句"></a>徐磊 10，11,12,13,14， 形容词性从句</h3><p>句子的形容词话，定语从句</p>
<p>1，为什么要形容词化？<br>把这个句子盖上，缺少一个形容词。恰恰这个句子就能当形容词。所以要把句子形容词化</p>
<h4 id="2，怎么样进行形容词化？"><a href="#2，怎么样进行形容词化？" class="headerlink" title="2，怎么样进行形容词化？"></a>2，怎么样进行形容词化？</h4><h4 id="1，拆分"><a href="#1，拆分" class="headerlink" title="1，拆分"></a>1，拆分</h4><p>你们认识的阮老师长得帅<br>你们认识阮老师，<br>阮老师长得挺帅。中文才拆成两句话</p>
<h4 id="2，翻译"><a href="#2，翻译" class="headerlink" title="2，翻译"></a>2，翻译</h4><p>先翻译：<br>阮老师长得挺帅 核心是<br>你们认识阮老师</p>
<p>handsome<br>英 [‘hæns(ə)m] 美 [‘hænsəm]<br>adj. （男子）英俊的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；健美而端庄的</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108143007738.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h4 id="3，替换"><a href="#3，替换" class="headerlink" title="3，替换"></a>3，替换</h4><p>复现中心词，就是你们认识阮老师 中的 阮老师。<br><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108144000630.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>人：who / that , 承受动作也可能whom，地道的语法只能用whom，美国人习惯who， ‘s 用 whose 就是 who的<br>物：which / that , ‘s 用 whose</p>
<p>where when why</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108150348410.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h4 id="4，提前"><a href="#4，提前" class="headerlink" title="4，提前"></a>4，提前</h4><p>整体提前， whose 和 后面的名词，整体提前<br><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110815070844.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>提前后，得到形容词</p>
<p>把重复的名词，换成 whom 在提前。</p>
<h4 id="5，插入"><a href="#5，插入" class="headerlink" title="5，插入"></a>5，插入</h4><p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108151415326.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>形容词 修饰 名词 一个词，放在前面。形容词性从句，肯定是多个词了，so，放在后边。</p>
<p>that 那一个， which 哪一个， who 谁</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108152341574.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>或者 句尾</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108152510904.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>中心词 确定/不确定 限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句。（应该翻译成 确定性/非确定性）</p>
<p>汉语中 所有定语 都是限定性的</p>
<p>阮晔老师 和她 当电影明星的女朋友 一起 去看电影了。说明 有多个女朋友<br>英语中所有的 都是 修饰性，没有非类性。几乎都不是限制分类作用的。</p>
<p>带逗号叫做 非限定性定语从句 不确定中心词是谁的<br>不带逗号的叫做 限定性定语从句 确定中心词是谁的</p>
<p>3，形容词化后又什么用？<br>有形容词的用，修饰名词。（做定语）</p>
<h4 id="that-和-which-的区别"><a href="#that-和-which-的区别" class="headerlink" title="that 和 which 的区别"></a>that 和 which 的区别</h4><p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108155226382.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108155446699.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108155548484.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>记住 which 的两条。如果是，选which，如果不是，全选that，如果此时没有that，选which</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110816004792.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>并且 和 介词 一起提前。</p>
<p>1.中心词不确定，因为 that是那一个。不确定 ，只能用 哪一个。</p>
<p>我们上课的教室很大</p>
<p>Our classroom is very big</p>
<p>1，拆分<br>教室很大<br>我们在教室上课<br>2，翻译<br>the classroom is big<br>we have classes in the classroom<br>3，替换<br>we have classes in which/that<br>4，提前<br><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110816092597.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"><br>5，插入<br><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108161115578.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>in that<br>因为；由于；既然</p>
<p>第四个有问题， in that 也是状语从句的连接词。<br>歧义是：因为我们上课，所以教室变大了</p>
<p>所以规定：that in不能同时提前。一旦 in that出现，就是状语从句。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2018110816283272.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181108162957557.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>in which 是介词短语，做状语，<br>在新语法中，in 是介词，which是名词。 介词+名词 变成 形容词 和 副词。 这里是 副词，修饰上课的地点。</p>
<p>介词+which当副词使<br>where = 介词 + which 表示时间关系<br>when = 介词 + which 表示地点关系</p>
<h4 id="我永远不会忘记-我们相遇的那天"><a href="#我永远不会忘记-我们相遇的那天" class="headerlink" title="我永远不会忘记 我们相遇的那天"></a>我永远不会忘记 我们相遇的那天</h4><p>I will never forget the day on which we met each other</p>
<p>on which = when</p>
<p>或<br>I will never forget the day which we met each other on</p>
<p>1，拆分<br>我永远不会忘记那天<br>我们相遇在那天<br>2，翻译<br>I will never forget the day<br>we met each other on the day<br>4，替换<br>we met each other on which<br>3，前提<br>on which we met each other<br>4，插入<br>I will never forget the day on which we met each other</p>
<h4 id="我永远不会忘记我们相遇的原因"><a href="#我永远不会忘记我们相遇的原因" class="headerlink" title="我永远不会忘记我们相遇的原因"></a>我永远不会忘记我们相遇的原因</h4><p>I will never forget the reson why (for which) we met each other</p>
<p>for which = why<br>for which = how<br>the way = the way how</p>
<p>how 不能作为关系副词，不能引导定语从句，是错误的。</p>
<p>我永远不会忘记我们相遇的方式<br>I will never forget the way<br>we met each other by this way (by the way)</p>
<p>I will never forget the way by which we met each other</p>
<p>the way by which = the way how<br>how = 介词 + which 尤其是by<br>how 可以引导定语从句，只不过how 可以 省略</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181109154000326.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>关系代词（that which who whom whose） 和 关系副词的 问题</p>
<p>关系副词 when where how why 都等于 介词 + which</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181109155249768.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<h4 id="形容词性从句-名词-名词性从句-缩合型名词性从句"><a href="#形容词性从句-名词-名词性从句-缩合型名词性从句" class="headerlink" title="形容词性从句 + 名词 = 名词性从句 缩合型名词性从句"></a>形容词性从句 + 名词 = 名词性从句 缩合型名词性从句</h4><p>I konw what you know</p>
<p>you know what 前置</p>
<p>I konw the thing you konw that 前提</p>
<p>所有 =<br>I konw the thing that you konw</p>
<p>划掉 后 what = the thing that 什么什么的东西</p>
<p>我知道你知道的任何事情<br>I konw whatever you konw<br>I konw anything that you konw</p>
<p>我认识你认识的人<br>I know the person<br>you know the person</p>
<p>I know the person who you know<br>I know the person that you know</p>
<p>who = the person who</p>
<p>I know who you know</p>
<p>人指 什么什么的人<br>东西 指 什么什么的东西<br>哪里 指 什么什么的地点</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181109162633583.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTIwNjMxMTU3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>whatever 可以引导 名词性从句，副词性从句（状语从句）。<br>如上：whatever = anything that 如果是状语从句，= no matter what</p>
<h4 id="强调句"><a href="#强调句" class="headerlink" title="强调句"></a>强调句</h4><p>一般句子强调主语<br>想强调 谓语动词，<br>把主语去了，变成祈使句。主语不能去，把（主语）谓语动词前面+do<br>想强调 宾语<br>变成被动语态</p>
<p>疑问句：强调的是不是，所以把系动词 提前</p>
<p>特殊疑问句，想强调 我问的东西，所以把它提前</p>
<p>倒装句，也是强调句</p>
<p>强调句： 定语从句（句子的形容词话）,之后变成 固定的 协作手法</p>
<p>定于从句，造出两个句子，句子有名词重复。 这是一个桌子，这个桌子是白色的</p>
<p>我是徐磊</p>
<p>1，那是我，我是徐磊<br>It is I,(me是错误） 因为表语=主语，主语得用主格<br>I am Xu Lei<br>that/who am Xu Lei.</p>
<p>It is I who/that am Xu Lei</p>
<p>2，那是徐磊，我是徐磊<br>It is Xu Lei,<br>I am Xu Lei.<br>who/that I am</p>
<p>It is I who/that I am.</p>
<p>强调句，是固定化的 定语从句。（定语从句，必须有两个句子，每个句子有共同的名词，进行合并。）<br>怕你写不出来两个句子，于是 造一个句子，那是XX(XX就是名词）</p>
<p>N+V+N<br>随便 选择 一个名词结构，前面加It is，后面+ that + 剩余结构</p>
<p>N + V + N + prep + N<br>出现了一种特殊的提前方式<br>it is + prep + N + that + N + V + N</p>
<h3 id="时态的正确定义-1"><a href="#时态的正确定义-1" class="headerlink" title="时态的正确定义"></a>时态的正确定义</h3><figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">时：指时间状语</span><br><span class="line">态：动作和时间状语之间的关系 决定态</span><br><span class="line">（在前面，在后面）</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在时间状语这一刻，动作已经是什么样子的。也就是跟时间状语的关系。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">先通过时，确定时间状语的某一点，在通过态，告诉动作跟这一点的位置关系，</span><br><span class="line">间接表达动作发生的准确时间。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">时的正确定义：</span><br><span class="line">现在时：时间状语是现在 动作发生在过去，也用（进行态）</span><br><span class="line">过去时：时间状语是过去</span><br><span class="line">将来时：时间状语是将来</span><br><span class="line">过去将来时：时间状语是过去将来</span><br><span class="line">态的正确定义：</span><br><span class="line">动作与时间状语同时发生：一般态或者进行态</span><br><span class="line">动作在时间状语之后发生：进行态（现在进行时，表示将来）</span><br><span class="line">动作在时间状语之前发生，且在其之前或者同时结束：完成态</span><br><span class="line">动作在时间状语之前发生，且在其之后结束，完成进行态</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我昨天 早晨 <span class="number">6</span>点 吃早点。 现在是时间状语</span><br><span class="line">吃的动作，发生时间 昨天早晨<span class="number">6</span>点。</span><br><span class="line">在现在的之前，并且已经结束，现在完成时</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">调：</span><br><span class="line">时间状语是 昨天早晨<span class="number">6</span>点。过去的。</span><br><span class="line">过去时，</span><br><span class="line">吃早点和早晨<span class="number">6</span>点同时发生。</span><br><span class="line">过去一般，或过去进行。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">调：</span><br><span class="line">时间状语 选为昨天早晨<span class="number">5</span>点，</span><br><span class="line">动作发生是昨天早晨<span class="number">6</span>点，</span><br><span class="line">动作发生是在时间状语之后， 过去进行，表示将来正要发生的动作（进行时）</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">调：</span><br><span class="line">时间状语 选为昨天早晨<span class="number">8</span>点</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">6</span>点吃早点，是在之前</span><br><span class="line">动作在时间状语之前发生，并且已经结束</span><br><span class="line">过去完成时</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">调：</span><br><span class="line">时间状语 <span class="number">6</span>点<span class="number">10</span>分</span><br><span class="line">我吃早点<span class="number">15</span>分钟</span><br><span class="line">吃的动作，<span class="number">6</span>点发生，<span class="number">6</span>点<span class="number">15</span>结束。</span><br><span class="line">必须用 过去完成进行时</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">现在完成时，和 过去一般时 的区别：</span><br><span class="line">现在完成时，时间状语是现在 ，（表达过去的动作）</span><br><span class="line">过去一般时，时间状语是过去，表达一个动作 过去一般时</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">徐老师，我要请你吃早点</span><br><span class="line">我与今天早晨<span class="number">6</span>点<span class="number">59</span>吃的早点 过去一般时，也可以表达，过去动作对现在的影响。</span><br><span class="line">我吃过了 ，时间状语现在省略了。大家都知道，就不用强调了</span><br><span class="line">没有时间状语原则：<span class="number">1</span>，上下文公用。<span class="number">2</span>，自己加，现在 不行了，加之前。现在完成时。</span><br><span class="line">我吃过了，所以少吃点。我吃过了，所带来的影响。可能：不用请，还得请。所以现在完成时，不表达过去动作对现在造成的影响。因为影响不确定，可能是吃，可能是不吃。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">过去一般，现在完成时也表达过去动作对现在的影响</span><br><span class="line">不能比较影响的大小</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">动作对现在影响的，只有过去时。</span><br><span class="line">用过去时，表达现在不是的概念</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">她是你的女朋友吗？</span><br><span class="line">yes,her was 她过去是。用过去时，表达现在不是的概念。 如果过去不是，就潜台词现在是。如果过去做了，就表示现在没做。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">虚拟语气。我过去是，表达现在不是。</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span>,I were</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span>,I did 如果我过去做了，现在没有做。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">（现在）一般 和 （现在）进行的区别</span><br><span class="line">动作与时间状语同时发生：一般态或者进行态</span><br><span class="line">动作在时间状语之后发生：进行态（现在进行时，表示将来）</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">可知 判断出 动作 在之后发生，用进行态。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">现在一般时，时间状语省略。表示永恒性话题，一般真理。-x x</span><br><span class="line">不用过去将来完成进行时。而是用现在一般时。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">现在进行 和 现在一般 同时发生：区别：</span><br><span class="line">	强调与否</span><br><span class="line">		翻译成 正在做 都比做更合理。则必须用进行时。不加 正在 更通顺。则用一般时。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<h3 id="高考时态题解题技巧"><a href="#高考时态题解题技巧" class="headerlink" title="高考时态题解题技巧"></a>高考时态题解题技巧</h3><figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span>寻找时间状语确定时，</span><br><span class="line">	<span class="number">1.</span>句子中有时间状语</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="number">1.</span>正常解题 明天将来时，昨天过去时，现在 现在时</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="number">2.</span>特殊的<span class="number">5</span>个，since，<span class="keyword">for</span>，by,over,<span class="keyword">in</span>+past</span><br><span class="line">			没有上下文，只有since，<span class="keyword">for</span>。现在完成时。since 点，<span class="number">3</span>天前。 <span class="keyword">for</span> 段 一个小时</span><br><span class="line">			since <span class="keyword">for</span> + by 变成了将来完成时。学习学了两年。动作持续了两年。<span class="number">-2</span> 到 <span class="number">0</span> 区间。动作持续了两年<span class="number">-2</span> 到 <span class="number">0</span> 的绝对值</span><br><span class="line">			所以：<span class="keyword">for</span> 接的是绝对值。since 接的是<span class="number">-2</span> 到 <span class="number">0</span> 的开区间，since接左端点<span class="number">-2</span>。</span><br><span class="line">			<span class="keyword">for</span> five years 或 since five years ago (ago相当于 负号）</span><br><span class="line">			since 是左端点。 右端点 by  到什么什么为止 </span><br><span class="line">			since five years （by now）可略 只能用于现在时 since five years by next year 明年 <span class="number">1</span>，将来时。 时间状语 取决于by</span><br><span class="line">			since five years ago by <span class="keyword">new</span> year 从<span class="number">5</span>年前，做到现在</span><br><span class="line">			</span><br><span class="line">			<span class="keyword">for</span> 绝对值，<span class="number">-6</span> 到 <span class="number">-1</span>，<span class="keyword">for</span>可以用与过去时</span><br><span class="line">			by next year 到明年，他们将结婚<span class="number">20</span>年。 <span class="number">-19</span> 到 <span class="number">1</span> 开区间</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">			over the past five years 在过去的<span class="number">5</span>年中。<span class="number">5</span>年前开始发生，到现在点，结束。</span><br><span class="line">			看时间，看右端点。落在了现在，所以是现在完成时，或现在完成进行。</span><br><span class="line">			over表示从过去的某点一直持续到现在，所以必须是现在时</span><br><span class="line">			</span><br><span class="line">			<span class="keyword">in</span> the past five years 在过去的<span class="number">5</span>年中，还是现在完成，或现在完成进行。</span><br><span class="line">			since <span class="keyword">for</span>  + by 一定接完成态，或完成进行态。by 现在就是现在，</span><br><span class="line">			</span><br><span class="line">			所以这 <span class="number">5</span> 个 都是完成态，或者完成进行态</span><br><span class="line">			</span><br><span class="line">	<span class="number">2.</span>句子中无时间状语</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="number">1.</span>上下文共用</span><br><span class="line">			比如每句话开头要加很久很久以前。有做山 Long long ago, there was a mountain</span><br><span class="line">			there was a temple <span class="keyword">in</span> the mountain 全部都是过去一般时</span><br><span class="line">			现在寺庙没了。从这开始，变成现在一般时</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="number">2.</span>自己添加</span><br><span class="line">			先加现在，在加之前</span><br><span class="line">			所有人都知道。省略了。</span><br><span class="line">		</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span>翻译，判断动作和时间状语的关系，确定态。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>Experiments of this kind ____ in both the U.S and Europe well before the Second World War.<br>A.have conducted B.have been conducted<br>C.had conducted D.had been conducted</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">我的分析，誓言 被 测试 选 B 或者 D， 在第二次世界大战之前。是过去的。世界大战已经完成。所以是过去完成时。</span><br><span class="line">had done 变成被动。 had been done 所以选择D</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">A 现在完成时 B 现在</span><br><span class="line">C 过去完成时 过去之前已经进行 D had en 划去，过去完成，be ed 划掉，说明被动</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">是 实验，还是被实验，我们是实验，还是实验被。很明显是 我们 做一个实验。实验被我们。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">conduct</span><br><span class="line">英 [<span class="string">'kɒndʌkt] 美 [kən’dʌkt]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">vi. 导电；带领</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">vt. 管理；引导；表现</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">n. 进行；行为；实施</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">experiments</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">英 [ɪk’sperɪm(ə)nts] 美 [ɪk’spɛrəmənt]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">n. [试验] 实验（experiment的复数）</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p>I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he____polite.<br>A. was just being B. will just beC. had just been D. would just be</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">他过去 真的感兴趣 和 过去 只是有礼貌的</span><br><span class="line">谓语动词，was really。 两个was。过去时</span><br><span class="line">A 过去 B将来</span><br><span class="line">C 过去 D过去将来</span><br><span class="line">BD不对，过去将来和过去时两个时态。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">A 过去进行时 C过去完成时 所以选择A。（感兴趣）时间状语和有礼貌（同时发生） 过去一般，或过去进行</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">interested</span><br><span class="line">英 [<span class="string">'ɪntrəstɪd] 美 ['</span>ɪntrəstɪd]</span><br><span class="line">adj. 感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的</span><br><span class="line">v. 使…感兴趣（interest的过去分词）</span><br><span class="line">比较级 more interested最高级 most interested</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">polite</span><br><span class="line">英 [pə’laɪt] 美 [pə’laɪt]</span><br><span class="line">adj. 有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p>Tom ___ in the library every night over the last three months.<br>A.worksB.worked C.has been working D.had been working</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在 最后的三个月的每天晚上，tom 在图书馆工作。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在最后的三个月。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">A现在一般 B 过去一般时</span><br><span class="line">C现在完成进行时 D过去完成进行时</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">over表示从过去的某点一直持续到现在，所以必须是现在时</span><br><span class="line">			所以这 <span class="number">5</span> 个 都是完成态，或者完成进行态</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p>If you don’t like the drink you ___ just leave it and try a different one.<br>A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered </p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">如果你不喜欢，你现在的饮料，你可以把它放下，在选择一个。</span><br><span class="line">不喜欢，只是</span><br><span class="line">现在时</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">你不喜欢你正在点的饮料，你为什么要点它。</span><br><span class="line">逻辑说不通，上下文公用不行。</span><br><span class="line">自己加，先加现在，在加之前。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">如果你不喜欢，你之前点的饮料，你就发在那，在选择一个新的。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">所以是过去时。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">A 和 D <span class="number">2</span>选<span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">之前 和 点</span><br><span class="line">是在 是同时发生。</span><br><span class="line">所以 选A 过去一般时。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ___ there.<br>A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lyingD. has lain</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">过去的</span><br><span class="line">A 过去完成进行 B现在完成进行时</span><br><span class="line">C 过去进行时 D现在一般时</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">A时间状语在过去。动作在其之前发生，并且持续到那一刻，还要继续进行下去。</span><br><span class="line">C 时间状语在 它 同时 发生，或之后发生</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">came to苏醒</span><br><span class="line">时间状语是过去某点</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">选择A 。当她醒来，时间状语躺的动作 ，是在之前发生的。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p>-Bob has gone to California.—— Oh, can you tell me when he ___<br>A. has leftB. left C. is leaving D. would leave</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">gone</span><br><span class="line">英 [gɒn] 美 [ɡɔn]</span><br><span class="line">adj. 离去的；死去的；用光的</span><br><span class="line">v. 去（go的过去分词）</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">是见状语 when 疑问副词，时间点，离开的动作是什么时候，我问的时间，就是离开时间的时间状语。</span><br><span class="line">when所指代的时间。离开 一定和 时间状语同时发生的。现在已经走了，when 指代的一定是过去。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">时间状语是过去，所以是过去时。</span><br><span class="line">动作和那一刻一定同时发生。只能用过去一般，或者过去进行。</span><br><span class="line">所以选择B</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">left</span><br><span class="line">英 [left] 美 [lɛft]</span><br><span class="line">adj. 左边的；左派的；剩下的</span><br><span class="line">adv. 在左面</span><br><span class="line">n. 左边；左派；激进分子</span><br><span class="line">v. 离开（leave的过去式）</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the world.<br>A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced.</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">在过去的 几年里 一定是 现在 完成 或者现在 完成 进行。</span><br><span class="line">是从过去几年中 持续 到 现在</span><br><span class="line">电影被制造</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">A 现在完成 B现在完成</span><br><span class="line">D 现在进行 D现在进行</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">所以 选 B 或 D</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">所以选B</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>


<p>On her next birthday, Ann ____ married for twenty years.<br>A. isB. has been C. will beD. will have been</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">她的下一生日，时间状语是将来。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">动作持续<span class="number">20</span>年，将来某点的发生，到那一点结束。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">完成时态。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">所以将来完成时。</span><br><span class="line">选择 D</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>When I got on the bus,I ____ I had left my wallet at home.<br>A. was realizing B. realized B.C. have realized D. would realize</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">A过去进行时 B过去一般时</span><br><span class="line">C现在完成时 D过去将来时</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我上车的那一刻。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">过去时态， 到达车站和 意识到钱包没拿是同时进行的。</span><br><span class="line">was 同时发生，或者之后发生 进行时</span><br><span class="line">did 同时发生 一般时</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">所以：一般过去时。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">翻译 加 不在 正在 顺</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">现在进行 和 现在一般 同时发生：区别：</span><br><span class="line">强调与否</span><br><span class="line">翻译成 正在做 都比做更合理。则必须用进行时。不加 正在 更通顺。则用一般时。</span><br><span class="line">区别+ 正 不加 正</span><br><span class="line">一般和进行的区别。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">B</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



      
    </div>
    <div id="comments">
      <blockquote class="mt-2x">
  <ul class="post-copyright list-unstyled">
    
    <li class="post-copyright-link hidden-xs">
      <strong>本文链接：</strong>
      <a style="word-wrap:break-word;" href="http://yoursite.com/2020/03/16/05/English/%E5%BE%90%E7%A3%8A%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/" title="徐磊语法" target="_blank" rel="external">http://yoursite.com/2020/03/16/05/English/%E5%BE%90%E7%A3%8A%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95/</a>
    </li>
    
    <li class="post-copyright-license">
      <strong>版权声明： </strong> 本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.zh" target="_blank" rel="external">CC BY 4.0 CN协议</a> 许可协议。转载请注明出处！
    </li>
  </ul>
</blockquote>


<div class="panel panel-default panel-badger">
  <div class="panel-body">
    <figure class="media">
      <div class="media-left">
        <a href="https://github.com/chen08" target="_blank" class="img-burn thumb-sm visible-lg">
          <img src="/images/avatar.jpg" class="img-rounded w-full" alt="">
        </a>
      </div>
      <div class="media-body">
        <h3 class="media-heading"><a href="https://github.com/chen08" target="_blank"><span class="text-dark">溟海</span><small class="ml-1x">Web Developer &amp; Designer</small></a></h3>
        <div>天行健，君子以自强不息，地势坤，君子以厚德载物。 杀不死我的,终将使我强大 没有吃不了的苦,只有享不了的福</div>
      </div>
    </figure>
  </div>
</div>


    </div>
  </article>
  
    
  <section id="comments">
  	
      <div id="vcomments"></div>
    
  </section>


  
</div>

  <nav class="bar bar-footer clearfix" data-stick-bottom>
  <div class="bar-inner">
  
  <ul class="pager pull-left">
    
    <li class="prev">
      <a href="/2020/03/17/05/English/%E8%B0%A2%E5%AD%9F%E5%AA%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95/" title="谢孟媛的文法"><i class="icon icon-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Newer</span></a>
    </li>
    
    
    <li class="next">
      <a href="/2020/03/09/01/JavaScript%20%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84/" title="JavaScript 算法与数据结构"><span>Older&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
    </li>
    
    
    <li class="toggle-toc">
      <a class="toggle-btn collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseToc" aria-expanded="false" title="Catalogue" role="button">
        <span>[&nbsp;</span><span>Catalogue</span>
        <i class="text-collapsed icon icon-anchor"></i>
        <i class="text-in icon icon-close"></i>
        <span>]</span>
      </a>
    </li>
    
  </ul>
  
  
  <!-- Button trigger modal -->
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-fancy btn-donate pop-onhover bg-gradient-warning" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#donateModal"><span>$</span></button>
  <!-- <div class="wave-icon wave-icon-danger btn-donate" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#donateModal">
    <div class="wave-circle"><span class="icon"><i class="icon icon-bill"></i></span></div>
  </div> -->
  
  
  <div class="bar-right">
    
    <div class="share-component" data-sites="weibo,qq,wechat,facebook,twitter" data-mobile-sites="weibo,qq,qzone"></div>
    
  </div>
  </div>
</nav>
  
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal modal-center modal-small modal-xs-full fade" id="donateModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content donate">
      <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <div class="donate-box">
          <div class="donate-head">
            <p>Maybe you could buy me a cup of coffee.</p>
          </div>
          <div class="tab-content">
            <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane fade active in" id="alipay">
              <div class="donate-payimg">
                <img src="/images/donate/alipayimg.png" alt="Scan Qrcode" title="Scan" />
              </div>
              <p class="text-muted mv">Scan this qrcode</p>
              <p class="text-grey">Open alipay app scan this qrcode, buy me a coffee!</p>
            </div>
            <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane fade" id="wechatpay">
              <div class="donate-payimg">
                <img src="/images/donate/wechatpayimg.png" alt="Scan Qrcode" title="Scan" />
              </div>
              <p class="text-muted mv">Scan this qrcode</p>
              <p class="text-grey">Open wechat app scan this qrcode, buy me a coffee!</p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="donate-footer">
            <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-justified" role="tablist">
              <li role="presentation" class="active">
                <a href="#alipay" id="alipay-tab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab" aria-controls="alipay" aria-expanded="true"><i class="icon icon-alipay"></i> alipay</a>
              </li>
              <li role="presentation" class="">
                <a href="#wechatpay" role="tab" id="wechatpay-tab" data-toggle="tab" aria-controls="wechatpay" aria-expanded="false"><i class="icon icon-wepay"></i> wechat payment</a>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>



</main>

  <footer class="footer" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter">
	
	
    <ul class="social-links">
    	
        <li><a href="https://github.com/cofess" target="_blank" title="Github" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-github"></i></a></li>
        
        <li><a href="http://weibo.com/cofess" target="_blank" title="Weibo" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-weibo"></i></a></li>
        
        <li><a href="https://twitter.com/iwebued" target="_blank" title="Twitter" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-twitter"></i></a></li>
        
        <li><a href="https://www.behance.net/cofess" target="_blank" title="Behance" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-behance"></i></a></li>
        
        <li><a href="/atom.xml" target="_blank" title="Rss" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top><i class="icon icon-rss"></i></a></li>
        
    </ul>

    <div class="copyright">
    	
        <div class="publishby">
        	Theme by <a href="https://github.com/cofess" target="_blank"> cofess </a>base on <a href="https://github.com/cofess/hexo-theme-pure" target="_blank">pure</a>.
        </div>
    </div>
</footer>
  <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')
</script>

<script src="/js/plugin.min.js"></script>


<script src="/js/application.js"></script>


    <script>
(function (window) {
    var INSIGHT_CONFIG = {
        TRANSLATION: {
            POSTS: 'Posts',
            PAGES: 'Pages',
            CATEGORIES: 'Categories',
            TAGS: 'Tags',
            UNTITLED: '(Untitled)',
        },
        ROOT_URL: '/',
        CONTENT_URL: '/content.json',
    };
    window.INSIGHT_CONFIG = INSIGHT_CONFIG;
})(window);
</script>

<script src="/js/insight.js"></script>






   


<!-- custom analytics part create by xiamo -->
<script  src="https://cdn1.lncld.net/static/js/av-min-1.2.1.js"></script>
<!-- <script defer src="/js/av-min-1.2.1.js"></script> -->
<script >
AV.init({
  appId: 'ngFQzHw7z0HgQfrtn4En4WTN-gzGzoHsz',
  appKey: 'W9hgBBfVDwRGJKoGp5a6HKpx'
});

function showTime(Counter) {
	var query = new AV.Query(Counter);
		var visitors= $('.leancloud_visitors');
		query.greaterThanOrEqualTo("time", 0);		
		query.find({
			success: function(results) {
				if (results.length == 0) {				
					return;
				}
				var data = results;
				visitors.each(function(){
					var url = $(this).attr('id').trim();					
					for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
						var object = data[i];
						var content = object.get('time');
						var _url = object.get('url')
						if(url == _url){
							$(this).text(content);
						}
					}
				})
				
			},
			error: function(object, error) {
				console.log("Error: " + error.code + " " + error.message);
			}
		});
}

function addCount(Counter) {
	var Counter = AV.Object.extend("Counter");
	url = $(".leancloud_visitors").attr('id').trim();
	title = $(".leancloud_visitors").attr('data-flag-title').trim();
	var query = new AV.Query(Counter);
	query.equalTo("url", url);
	query.find({
		success: function(results) {
			if (results.length > 0) {
				var counter = results[0];
				counter.fetchWhenSave(true);
				counter.increment("time");
				counter.save(null, {
					success: function(counter) {
						var content = counter.get('time');
						$(document.getElementById(url)).text(content);
					},
					error: function(counter, error) {
						console.log('Failed to save Visitor num, with error message: ' + error.message);
					}
				});
			} else {
				var newcounter = new Counter();
				newcounter.set("title", title);
				newcounter.set("url", url);
				newcounter.set("time", 1);
				newcounter.save(null, {
					success: function(newcounter) {
					    console.log("newcounter.get('time')="+newcounter.get('time'));
						var content = newcounter.get('time');
						$(document.getElementById(url)).text(content);
					},
					error: function(newcounter, error) {
						console.log('Failed to create');
					}
				});
			}
		},
		error: function(error) {
			console.log('Error:' + error.code + " " + error.message);
		}
	});
}
$(function() {
	var Counter = AV.Object.extend("Counter");
	if ($('.leancloud_visitors').length == 1) {
		addCount(Counter);
	} else {
		showTime(Counter);
	}
}); 
</script>



   
    
  <!-- <script src="//cdn1.lncld.net/static/js/3.0.4/av-min.js"></script> -->
  <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/valine"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  var GUEST = ['nick', 'mail', 'link'];
  var meta = 'nick,mail,link';
  meta = meta.split(',').filter(function(item) {
    return GUEST.indexOf(item) > -1;
  });
  new Valine({
    el: '#vcomments',
    verify: false,
    notify: false,
    appId: '',
    appKey: '',
    placeholder: 'Just go go',
    avatar: 'mm',
    meta: meta,
    pageSize: '10' || 10,
    visitor: false
  });
  </script>

     







</body>
</html>